ANM analysis of a wrinkled elastic thin membrane

In this work, we have investigated numerically the disappearance of wrinkles from a tended membrane by the Asymptotic Numerical Method (ANM) using the finite-element DKT18. The ANM is a path-following technique that has been used to solve bifurcation problems. We show numerically the influence of the terms corresponding to the membrane displacement gradient in the Föppl–von Kármán (FvK) theory on the bifurcation curves in the case of a stretched elastic membrane. We will also study numerically, by using the ANM algorithm, the influence of the thickness and of the aspect ratio on the re-stabilization of a rectangular elastic membrane during stretching. The results obtained by our model are compared with those obtained using the industrial code ABAQUS.     

一种自适应视频跟踪算法及其ARM DSP实现

视觉跟踪作为图像处理和计算机视觉学科的重要分支,广泛应用与军事和民事的各个领域。对于相对运动速度较快的对象,传统的光流法计算精度不高,本文提出了一种视频跟踪算法,首先通过差分法检测图像差异,然后通过光流法实现视频自适应跟踪功能。设计了基于ARM和DSP的视频跟踪装置,详细讨论了硬件平台和接口设计,以S3C2410作为主控模块、TM320芯片作为图像处理模块。实验结果证明,该算法具有实时性、精度高、灵活性强的优点。     

气液两相流中的声速研究

气液两相流在工业各领域中广泛存在,而声速是描述其声学性质的一个重要参数。本文从流体的体积弹性模量的定义出发,推导了气液两相流中的声速随含气率的变化关系式,即混合流体的Wood声速公式,将其声速的部分计算结果和其他作者的实验数据进行了比较,吻合良好。并通过COMSOL有限元模拟软件得到不同气体分布下圆管谐振腔最低阶模式的共振频率,间接数值模拟研究了含气率对声速的影响。模拟结果与理论计算结果一致,当气液两相流中含气率较低时,声速随含气率的增大急剧减小。本研究结果为确定声速与气液两相流中的含气率间的关系提供了参考依据。     

Analysis and numerical simulation of magnetic forces between rigid polygonal bodies. Part II: Numerical simulation

The analysis of magnetoelastic phenomena is a field of active research. Formulae for the magnetic force in macroscopic systems have been under discussion for some time. In Popović et al. (Continum. Mech. Thermodyn. 2007), we rigorously justify several of the available formulae in the context of rigid bodies in two and three space dimensions. In the present, second part of our study, we investigate these formulae in a series of numerical experiments in which the magnetic force is computed in dependence on the geometries of the bodies as well as on the distance between them. In case the two bodies are in contact, i.e., in the limit as their distance tends to zero, we focus especially on a formula obtained in a discrete-to-continuum approximation. The aim of our study is to help clarify the question which force formula is the correct one in the sense that it describes nature most accurately and to suggest adequate real-life experiments for a comparison with the provided numerical data.      

重庆市浅埋地下洞室安全顶板厚度研究

本文在参考已有资料的基础上, 分析了重庆市浅埋地下洞室安全顶板厚度的影响因素。采用有限单元数值模拟法研究了地基与洞室相互作用下的破坏机制, 以及各影响因素对浅埋地下洞室安全顶板厚度的影响及相关变化规律, 并用逐步线性回归的方法得出了一个能综合考虑各影响因素的安全顶板厚度的预测模型。本文最后还分析了顶拱裂隙对安全顶板厚度的影响。     

Heat flux measurement over a cone in a shock tube flow

This paper is the part 2 of our previous thin film heat transfer measurements. In the first report we measured time variations of heat flux over a cylinder placed in a shock tube flow and compared experimental results with CFD results, Saito et al. (Shock Waves 14:327–333, 2004). We report a result of heat transfer measurements over an 86° apex angle cone surface impinged by a Ms = 2.38 shock wave in air with distributed thin film transfer gauges along cone surface and its comparison with results of numerical simulations. We performed double exposure holographic interferometric observation, and also from the heat transfer measurement and numerical simulation, confirmed the presence of delayed transition from regular to Mach reflection over the cone. The numerical estimation of delayed transition distance from the apex agreed very well with experimental one.      

微分求积区域分裂法在裂缝问题上的应用

微分求积法DQM在处理裂缝问题时,会产生很大的误差。因此,本文用微分求积法结合不带重叠的区域分裂法DQDDM来求解。通过本文的讨论,可以看到DQDDM在处理裂缝问题时,在节点数目不多的条件下获得比较精确的解,同时计算量又不大。     

Shock-induced two-phase flows in an aligned baffle system filled with suspended particles

This paper describes the shock propagation through a dilute gas-particle suspension in an aligned baffle system. Numerical solution to two-phase flows induced by a planar shock wave is given based on the two-continuum model with interphase coupling. The governing equations are numerically solved by using high-resolution schemes. The computational results show the shock reflection and diffraction patterns, and the shock-induced flow fields in the 4-baffle system filled with the dusty gas.